Settlers Bustled and Baptized
By
Mark Honey
Special to The Ellsworth American
Sedgwick was
another one of
Hancock
County’s original plantations, and was designated as Plantation No.
4 after the survey of 1762.
In the early years,
the community was known as Benjamin River, but was given the name of
Sedgwick at its incorporation on Jan. 12, 1789. The community was
named after Major Robert Sedgwick, a prominent soldier in the army
of Oliver Cromwell. He was ordered to the colonies to capture the
French trading posts at Pentegoet (Castine), St. John River and Port
Royal in Nova Scotia. He carried out the orders efficiently, and the
three posts were granted to Col. Sir William Temple in 1667.
Sedgwick faces
Eggemoggin Reach, a name derived from the Wabenaki that means “eel
weir place.” The Reach was at the terminus of a long Indian trail,
beginning at Old Town. The Indians would spend their summers fishing
and gathering at the Reach.
Sedgwick was first
settled in 1762 at Naskeag (in what is now Brooklin) by Shadrach
Watson and John Black. Watson would open a trading post at Naskeag
in 1762.
Capt. Adam Cogswell
came to Benjamin
River
from Newburyport, Mass. and erected a sawmill. In 1773, he sold a
half interest in this mill, and a partially erected gristmill, to
Moses Eaton.
Capt. Cogswell’s
prospects at Benjamin River were destroyed by the Revolution, and he
died at Halifax
in 1781, leaving behind an insolvent estate. His son-in-law, Major
David Carleton, acquired the remaining estate. Major Carleton and
his wife, Mary “Molley” Cogswell, had nine children. The Carleton
family would establish itself as a major player in the economy of
Sedgwick, with business interests on land and at sea.
A pivotal event
occured in 1805, when the Rev. Daniel Merrill led his congregation
out of the Congregational denomination. The issue was baptism by
immersion, a religious right not practiced by the Congregational
Church. The Rev. Merrill had a crisis of conscience, changed his
theology to include baptism, was baptized, and then baptized his
parishioners. The Sedgwick Congregational Church ceased to exist and
the Sedgwick Baptist Church was established.
Sedgwick lost a
significant amount of land in 1817 when the town of Brooksville was
established. In 1849, another large chunk was taken out and the
community of Port Watson, later Brooklin, was created. Sedgwick
ended up with three different settlements, the major one being
located at
Benjamin
River,
and the other two at North Sedgwick and Sargentville.
A total of 113
vessels are listed as being built in Sedgwick and Brooklin between
1793 and 1920, 92 of which are listed as schooners.
In 1881, Sedgwick
Village boasted a harness maker, two stores, a Travelers House, a
tidal grist mill and saw mill, a paint shop and a blacksmith shop,
as well as a doctor, a post office, a school and a Baptist Church.
In the same year, two stores, a cooper shop, a schoolhouse, a
blacksmith shop, a post office and a Baptist Church are listed in
North Sedgwick. Sargentville could claim Sargent’s Store and post
office, a blacksmith shop, a gristmill, and the ferry connecting
Sargentville with Deer Isle. |