Essay

“Wilderness … and Woods”

What follows is a description of Great Pond by an unknown writer—more than 100 years ago. Even though the description was taken from the pages of The Ellsworth American’s Sept. 17, 1891, edition, the descriptions of the town’s layout and landscape and the town citizen’s hospitality are remarkably accurate today.


These children attended the Great Pond school about the same time The American published the story above. More than 100 years ago, Great Pond residents numbered about 100. Only about half that number live there today.
Photo Courtesy of Joan Archer

“A few days ago we spent the night at Great Pond and were hospitably entertained by the postmaster John R. Shuman.  Mr. Shuman seems well up in knowledge of postal laws and seems to have a commendable pride of office.  He is also a trial justice, fire warden, and road agent.

“Like Daniel Webster, perhaps, he takes as much pride in his agricultural products as in the fruits of his political life. He showed me a lot of potatoes of the early Ohio variety. It took 15 to fill a peck measure. Great Pond District comprises about 100 inhabitants, enclosed by a vast stretch of wilderness on the one hand and several miles of woods separate it from the settlements on the other.

“The land is elevated and rises gradually for a mile or more, commanding quite an extensive view of mountain scenery; and the locality affords to be very healthful and free from epidemic diseases. We saw no cemeteries on the road and we were led to suppose that when the inhabitants got tired of living, they simply emigrated.

“This locality affords an excellent hunting ground for large and small game. There were several bears killed in this plantation last year and there have been five killed this year. Foxes, deer and partridges abound plentifully.

“From all sections of the country, Ellsworth not excepted, and all seasons of the year, sportsmen flock to this place for fish and game. Within a radius of five miles there are 11 ponds and lakes.  Alligator Lake has been stocked with 40,000 salmon and the ponds generally have a good supply of trout and pickerel.

“On your way back from Aurora to Great Pond, you get a fine mound some 80 to 100 feet above the level on either side, scarcely wide enough in some places for two teams to pass with safety, extending some three miles away until lost in the dense forest.

“To the northwest, the Middle Branch of the Union River sluggishly winds its way through an extended heath, a narrow stream, and at this distance seems broken into numerous pools.”

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