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Ralph Carter of
Ellsworth served as a Seabee in World War II,
returning home unscathed despite harrowing
adventures.
Carter served on
the naval ship LST 32, under the command of
tennis great Gardnar Mulloy, who won the
Wimbledon doubles tournament in 1957 as well as numerous other national
competitions.
Carter, who
went into the service at age 17, was a seaman on
a landing craft vehicle.
“They called
us beach jumpers,” he said.
One of
Carter’s most dangerous adventures occurred
trying to get back aboard the ship after a night
out on the town.
The captain
of a 50-foot liberty boat that took the sailors
to shore and back told Carter to jump off and
grab onto a ladder hanging over the ship. The
captain was worried about the wooden boat
hitting against the ship’s steel hull, Carter
said.
Well, it was
dark and snowing.
Carter missed
the ladder, landing in the Chesapeake Bay.
“I kept
hearing ‘Man overboard, man overboard,’” he
said. “Someone else said, ‘No, it’s Carter. Boy
overboard,’” Carter said laughing.
It took three
attempts for Carter to grab the ladder and pull
himself out of the water.
On his second
fall back into the bay, the water felt warm, he
said. His blood had started to thicken.
“By the time
I got to the deck I couldn’t even speak,” Carter
said.
The chief
ordered Carter to drink a shot of whiskey.
“I said, ‘I
don’t drink. I promised my grandparents I
wouldn’t drink,’” Carter said.
The shot was
poured down his throat anyway.
“I thought I
was going to burn up,” he said.
On land,
adventures included the time Carter and a buddy
unknowingly walked across a live minefield. They
didn’t set off any mines.
On another
trip ashore, Carter and two other sailors had
barely started out when a German plane started
shooting at them.
“When they
came down to strafe, it sounds like you’re the
only person they’re trying to get,” he said.
Carter was
running back to the ship after another
expedition when he noticed a string laying
across a road attached to a mound of trench
bombs known as “potato mashers,” and jumped over
it. If Carter had tripped the string, he likely
would not be here today.
Carter was on
missions on Anzio Beach and the Island of
Gold in France, which had been a
summer resort.
Being on the
Island of
Gold in 1944 was unpleasant.
“Before we
could go in, we had to turn tail and run because
we didn’t have the firepower to match the
Germans,” he said.
But once they
were on the island Carter remembers dead Germans
everywhere. It was warm and the bodies were
starting to smell, he said.
“It was an
awful thing,” said Carter.
On another
mission, at Anzio Beach, the LST 32 picked up
prisoners and took them to Africa.
“We had so
many casualties at Anzio we had to go back to
Africa and pick up 125 nurses,” Carter said. Most of those nurses later died at
Anzio,
Carter would learn many years later.
“Why they
killed them I don’t know,” he said. “I don’t
know why you’d want to bomb where there was a
Red Cross.”
“Angels of
mercy,” Carter described the nurses. “I feel
kind of guilty in a way taking them in.”
“I feel that
the American nurses in WWII don’t get enough
recognition,” Carter said. “I’ve got
granddaughters older than some of those nurses.”
While on
board the ship, the Navy had to keep regular
German prisoners away from the “S.S. Nancys,”
Hitler’s secret troops, to keep them from
killing the regular German troops they had taken
prisoner, Carter said.
“They really
were brainwashed,” he said.
The Germans
who wanted to help work on the ship were allowed
to eat with the U.S. soldiers, he said.
Carter
recalled a conversation he had with one such
German soldier.
“He said a
lot of us didn’t want to fight. But we were
forced to. Our families were threatened.”
Carter got a
leave from his ship to visit his stepfather,
Pfc. Clarence Mann, who was serving on the Fifth
Army front in Italy.
The
American published a letter Carter wrote to
his mother from the front:
“This is the first you have heard from me
since the invasion. Well, you don’t have to
worry because both of us are safe and sound
and it won’t be long before the war over
here is over and we come home.”
Carter was
discharged in 1946.
He went on to
serve in the Korean War and the Vietnam War. He
retired from the Naval Reserve in 1986 at age
60. He will turn 80 in December.
He and his
wife Elizabeth have been married 57 years. They
have four children, seven grandchildren and
seven great grandchildren. |