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If you’re
passionate about yachts and their provenance and
you don’t own a coffee table, go out and buy one
today. Then put The Encyclopedia of Yacht
Designers (EYD) at the top your holiday wish
list. Put it in second place, too.
The book is
definitely a coffee table book, but in the best
sense of the phrase. Large, heavy, elegantly
designed and filled with exquisite photographs,
the book has the kind of opulent look that makes
you want to show it off.
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The Encyclopedia of Yacht Designers,
Lucia del Sol Knight and Daniel Bruce
MacNaughton, Eds. W.W. Norton, New York,
2005; 530 pages; 650 photographs and
drawings; $250.

The Encyclopedia of Yacht Designers
incorporates 650 drawings and
photographs, many of them spectacular. A
few of the photographs may have a
faintly familiar air: the International
One Design sloop designed by Bjarne Aas
in 1936 is still a popular racing class
with the Northeast Harbor fleet.

Murray Peterson was a Maine native who
began his design career in the Boston
office of John G. Alden, after studying
naval architecture at the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology. After World War
II he opened his own office in South
Bristol where, for nearly 30 years, he
designed able, sturdy yachts such as
the beautiful small schooner Coaster
III, that were inspired by Maine-coast
workboats.

It took more than 10 years to reach
publication from the “gleam in the eye”
stage, but Lucia del Sol Knight, one of
the editors of The Encyclopedia of Yacht
Designers, finally has the finished
product in hand. The book is available
locally at Blue Hill Books, the
WoodenBoat Store in Brooklin and
Sherman’s Book & Stationery Store, in
Bar Harbor. |
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Staff
Photo by Stephen Rappaport |
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More important,
EYD is filled with informative, well-written
articles on 500 of the most important figures in
the history of yacht design over the past 200
years or so.
The book is
profusely illustrated with photographs from the
likes of the Rosenfelds and Beken of Cowes, and
drawings from the hands of many of the designers
themselves.
The book
covers the field of yacht designers literally
“from A to Z.” Beginning with the Norwegian
master Bjarne Aas, designer of the elegant
International One Design sloops raced each
summer by members of the Northeast Harbor Fleet,
EYD ends with an entry on contemporary powerboat
designer Douglas Zurn.
In between
are insightful articles on famous designers,
both American and ones from overseas.
Among those
profiled are Nathaniel Herreshoff and Olin
Stephens and the three William Fifes (father,
son and grandson), who successively dominated
British yacht design from 1807 until the onset
of World War II.
Also profiled
are Maine-based designers such as Ernest Libby
Jr., Royal and Carroll Lowell, Bob Stephens, of
the Brooklin Boatyard, Ralph Stanley and dozens
of lesser-known lights.
Daniel
MacNaughton, a respected nautical writer and
experienced boatbuilder, wrote most of the
entries. But he had excellent help.
Among the 87
other authors who contributed to EYD were
relatives of some of the designers.
Olin
Stephenson contributed a piece on his brother
Rod. Sheila McCurdy wrote about her father
James, who designed the Hinckley Sou’wester
sailboats. Yachting authorities from around the
world such as Maynard Bray, Llewellyn (Louie)
Howland III and John Rousmaniere also contributed. (In the interest of full
disclosure, the reviewer was also a contributor
to EYD.)
Lucia Knight
conceived of The Encyclopedia of Yacht Designers
nearly a dozen years ago when she and her
husband were looking for a wooden sailboat to
buy.
Nearly all of
the ads they saw included a designer’s name
—many of them unfamiliar — in the boat
description.
“There were
so many names,” Knight said in a recent
conversation at Blue Hill Books. “I wanted to
look them up and I thought, ‘There must be a
book,’ but there wasn’t.”
The obvious
answer was to write one.
Knight
realized early on that the project was too big
for one person, so she enlisted MacNaughton’s
help.
The two had
worked together at WoodenBoat magazine and
MacNaughton had written for a newspaper Knight
once published.
Knight began
to assemble a list of designers who might be
included in the projected book.
When the list
reached 1,000, she asked Jon Wilson, publisher
of WoodenBoat, and Joel White to help cull the
names.
With their
help, and the help of an editorial board that
includes some top yachting writers and
historians from around the world, the list grew
to include 4,000 potential subjects.
Eventually,
525 designers were chosen for inclusion. The
editors made a determination of their relative
importance — an analysis reflected in the length
of the designers’ biographical articles.
In 1997, at
Wilson’s suggestion, Knight brought a mock-up of
the book to James Mairs, an editor at W.W.
Norton.
The company
agreed to publish the book if Knight and
MacNaughton could corral at least 50 subscribers
who would each commit $250 to cover the initial
costs of producing the book.
Ultimately,
EYD acquired the support of nearly 200
subscribers, including several prominent members
of the yachting world and such prestigious
institutions as the Hart Nautical Collection at
the museum of the Massachusetts Institute of
Technology and the G.W. Blunt Library at Mystic
Seaport.
When Norton
signed a contract to publish EYD, Knight told
the editors she thought it would take two years
to complete the book.
It would be
some seven years before the project was ready to
go to press.
The most
difficult part of the endeavor was riding herd
on the almost 100 writers who agreed to
contribute to the book.
Some of the
contributors lived outside the U.S. — in
Australia, Spain, or Japan. Most were freelance
writers with a sometimes cavalier attitude
towards deadlines.
Another
problem for Knight was finding the right
photographs to illustrate the book — a mission
that succeeded admirably — and acquiring the
rights to publish them.
The famous
British photographers Beken of Cowes initially
asked for a payment of a $200 rights fee for
each of its pictures used in EYD.
Fortunately,
most copyright holders were more cooperative.
The book includes more than 600 photographs,
many of them stunning or extremely rare, and all
of them interesting.
Part of the
fun of reading this book will be debating the
editors’ allocation of space to various
designers. Their decisions couldn’t have been
easy.
The great
American designer Nathaniel Herreshoff certainly
rates his five-page entry, as does Olin
Stephens, but do they really rate more space
than the Scottish genius William Fife III?
The entire
Herreshoff clan, including Sidney, Charles
Frederick, Halsey and L. Francis, as well as
Nathaniel, garners just under 10 pages, while
the three generations of Fifes are covered in
seven.
Should
Clinton Crane really have gotten more space than
B.B. Crowninshield? Did William Tripp really
deserve less space than C. Raymond Hunt? All are
good issues for consideration before a roaring
fire or in the yacht club bar.
There is much
pleasure in EYD, both for the aficionado of
yacht design and for the more casual reader.
The book is
rich in detail and in anecdotes. It includes
among its entries, in addition to the great
names of the last 200 years, many relatively
unknown designers who have made (and who
continue to make, in some cases) important
contributions to the art and science of building
boats for the pleasure of private owners.
In its
descriptions of many of the great sailing and
steam yachts of the late 19th and early 20th
centuries and the “mega-yachts” now in favor,
the book encourages the reader to reflect on
both the changing aesthetics of yacht design at
its highest level and on the philosophy of
conspicuous consumption.
In its
descriptions of many of the smaller vessels that
have epitomized yacht design, it encourages the
reader to dream.
Unfortunately, the reality of winter will soon
set in. The weather will turn cold and foul. But
there’s a coffee table with a copy of The
Encyclopedia of Yacht Design waiting at home to
provide hours of enlightenment and entertainment
during the frigid months to come. |