Lobster Fishery
Recent Strong Catch Tempered By High Bait and Fuel Prices

 By Aaron Porter

ELLSWORTH — Lobster is still the biggest money maker of Maine’s coastal fisheries, but that fact has been little consolation for lobstermen buffeted by high bait and fuel prices and uncertain catch rates this year.

A pile of lobster from one tow in this month’s state inshore trawl survey.


Lobstermen worked the waters off Mount Desert Island early this month as lobster catches rose.

STAFF PHOTOs BY AARON PORTER

However, relief has been pouring in over the last few weeks as catches, up and down the coast, boom.

“They’re coming in fast and furious,” said lobster dealer Rob Bauer, who buys a lot of lobsters on Mount Desert Island to sell in the Southern New England market.

“Last year, it wasn’t this strong at this time,” he said with evident relief in his voice.

Maine Lobstermen’s Association Executive Director Patrice McCarron takes a broader view of the fishery. “It has definitely picked up, but it’s still spotty,” she said.

George Trundy, manager of the Stonington Lobster Co-Op, said the recent run of lobsters has been a very welcome increase.

“We’re a little but behind last year on poundage,” he said, “but the price has been better.” So when it comes to actually money brought in, “we’re not off much,” he said.

His assessment squares with Bauer’s observation that the price is 75 cents higher than it was last year at this time. “The price staying strong is sort of an odd thing,” Trundy said. But if it holds, and the run of lobsters continues through Thanksgiving, “I think the money will be up over last year for this area.”

Sam Beal of Beal’s Lobster Pier in Southwest Harbor was less optimistic.

“It’s making up for what we didn’t have earlier,” he said.

To recap the season, the spring was generally strong, according to lobstermen and seafood dealers. However, the summer season was slow and stayed that way.

As summer moved into fall, lobstermen looked for an increase in catch numbers, similar to the one they saw in 2003. But it didn’t come in September. Persistently cold coastal water was cited as the most likely culprit keeping the lobsters inactive and out of traps. Estimates as high as 40 percent were given for the amount the fishery might be off from the record 2002 season.

The dire predictions that the 2004 season might be markedly down and that perhaps lobster populations had at last taken a dive, continued into October.

Then reports started coming in of increased catches, mostly in the western ports. They started moving to the east later in the month.

McCarron said it’s tough to compare the catches because two pounds per trap to the west is good fishing while it’s a poor day in Penobscot Bay. But, “as a whole, the fall is really getting better,” she said. 

Randy Johnson, manager of the Winter Harbor Lobster Co-Op, said the catches in that area have increased dramatically since the beginning of November. While he welcomes the boom, he’s concerned poor weather could prevent lobstermen from tending their gear and taking advantage of the catch increase.

“The real wild card has been the weather,” McCarron said. As the lobsters have come on strong so too has the wind, she said.

“The weather’s going to make the doom of it,” Beal echoed. His concern is that it’s so late in the year, the chances of having enough usable weather to make up for the earlier slow season are slim.

While the strong price has made up for some of the lack, there are other factors working against lobstermen. Fuel prices are up and that can’t help but cut into their bottom line. In addition, bait costs are up. Bauer and Johnson quoted prices in the neighborhood of $17 and $18 a bushel. That’s up from $14 per bushel in recent years.

McCarron said the good news with bait is that although it might be expensive, “overall, the bait needs seem to be met.”

She said lobstermen have diversified their sources so they have access to bait other than herring. The local herring supply often dries up in late fall when Area 1A, along the Downeast coast, is closed due to harvesters reaching the total catch allowed from the region.

Trundy said bait prices are up and so are bait volumes. He buys bait for about 77 lobster boats. He said they’re using 450 bushels a day among them.

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