Blueberry Lawsuit
Settlement Terms Back in Court

By Mary Spence
Special to The Ellsworth American

AUGUSTA — As the new blueberry season rapidly approaches, the stage is set once again for what appears to be a showdown among the four wild blueberry processors found to have conspired to fix field prices in the late 1990s.


Jasper Wyman and Son of Milbridge (right), Cherryfield Foods Inc. and Merrill Blueberry Farms Inc. have entered into settlement agreements with the growers.

File photo

Superior Court Judge Joseph Jabar will preside Friday over a settlement hearing in Augusta to consider preliminary approval of settlement agreements between the processors and wild blueberry growers.

The settlements are a result of winter-long mediation sessions to stave off a $56 million penalty  against three of the blueberry processors late last year after a class-action lawsuit.

Cherryfield Foods Inc. of Cherryfield, Jasper Wyman and Son of Milbridge and Merrill Blueberry Farms Inc. of Ellsworth have all entered into settlement agreements with the growers. 

The fourth processor in the case, Allen’s Blueberry Freezer Inc. of Ellsworth, did not enter any settlement agreement and is objecting to the preliminary approval of the proposed settlements.

Both Cherryfield Foods and Wyman agreed to settlement terms brokered by state mediator David Bustin last February after lengthy negotiations initiated by state Agricultural Commissioner, Robert Spear.

Under the terms of the agreement, Cherryfield Foods will pay $2.5 million; $1.75 million will be paid immediately and annual payments of $187,500 will be made for the next four years.

It has agreed to pay a minimum field price of 34 cents per pound to all Cherryfield growers for the next four years. It will commit to extend this minimum field price to non-Cherryfield growers if their processing capacity allows for the use of the additional fruit.

Wyman has agreed to pay $1.5 million in five annual payments of $300,000. It has agreed to a final field price for all Wyman growers of 35 percent of the average commodity price that Wyman’s receives for its processed blueberries during the year. This price will be adjusted to reflect the entire year.

The third processor to enter into settlement, Merrill’s, was not a part of the court case. Merrill’s had agreed to a pre-trial settlement of $85,000 to be paid in a lump sum. Merrill’s agreed to cooperate with the plaintiffs during the trial.

Allen’s objects to the settlement. In a document filed last week at Knox County Superior Court, counsel for Allen’s argues that the settlement agreements would allow field prices to be set for the next four to five years and violate the very antitrust laws on which this case was based.

Their argument for their objection states, “If an agreement to set field prices is unlawful, as Plaintiffs’ lawyers repeatedly urged upon this Court and the jurors, then certainly Plaintiffs, and one or more processors, cannot as a group, or combination, be allowed to enter into such an agreement.”

Attorneys for Allen’s state that by setting a floor price for fruit, Allen’s and other processors would be forced to operate at lower profit margins and depressed competition.

Allen’s refused the settlement offer in February of $1 million, payable in $200,000 increments over five years.

All three processors involved in settlement hope to get preliminary approval of the settlements on Friday. If approval is given, notice will given to all members involved in the class-action lawsuit. Class members will be given an opportunity to review the terms of the settlement. A hearing date will be set at which time they may comment on the terms.

Preliminary approval Friday will stay the court’s actions against the settlement parties until a final decision is rendered by the court. A final settlement hearing date also will be determined.

Prior judgments made Nov. 19, 2003 and Jan. 2 also could be vacated at the final settlement hearing.

If Jabar determines Allen’s objection to be valid and does not give preliminary approval for the settlement agreements, Cherryfield, Wyman’s and Allen’s will face the original judgment of $56 million.

Merrill’s attorney, Daniel A. Pileggi of Roy, Beardsley, Williams & Granger in Ellsworth, said Merrill’s, which was not involved in the trial, will be given the opportunity to go to court.

“It will be more cost-effective to the class members if a blanket approval is reached,” Pileggi said.

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